diff options
author | Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> | 2006-12-28 02:27:58 +0000 |
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committer | Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> | 2006-12-28 02:27:58 +0000 |
commit | cc6be82b333cb1d9690c630fb173f8fb4599b2b0 (patch) | |
tree | ab4e71c982e915d8bd04e1484329843dd55fb21d /en | |
parent | 708609db585c1314f91263490cbefe9147b8fdf9 (diff) | |
download | installation-guide-cc6be82b333cb1d9690c630fb173f8fb4599b2b0.zip |
The unavoidable typo...
Diffstat (limited to 'en')
-rw-r--r-- | en/bookinfo.xml | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | en/post-install/mail-setup.xml | 245 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | en/post-install/post-install.xml | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | en/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml | 93 |
4 files changed, 248 insertions, 93 deletions
diff --git a/en/bookinfo.xml b/en/bookinfo.xml index 8b75d91d2..5d89b8bf2 100644 --- a/en/bookinfo.xml +++ b/en/bookinfo.xml @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Installation Guide is still available. </para><para> Because &arch-title; is not an official architecture, some of the -information, and escpecially some links, in this manual may be +information, and especially some links, in this manual may be incorrect. For additional information, please check the <ulink url="&url-ports;">webpages</ulink> of the port or contact the <ulink url="&url-list-subscribe;">debian-&arch-listname; mailing diff --git a/en/post-install/mail-setup.xml b/en/post-install/mail-setup.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cf07478af --- /dev/null +++ b/en/post-install/mail-setup.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ +<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking --> +<!-- $Id$ --> + + <sect1 id="mail-setup"> + <title>Setting Up Your System To Use E-Mail</title> +<para> + +Today, email is a very important part of many people's life. As there are +many options as to how to set it up and having it set up correctly is +important for some Debian utilities, we will try to cover the basics in +this section. + +</para><para> + +There are three main functions that make up an e-mail system. First there is +the <firstterm>Mail User Agent</firstterm> (MUA) which is the program a user +actually uses to compose and read mails. Then there is the <firstterm>Mail +Transfer Agent</firstterm> (MTA) that takes care of transferring messages +from one computer to another. And last there is the <firstterm>Mail +Delivery Agent</firstterm> (MDA) that takes care of delivering incoming mail +to the user's inbox. + +</para><para> + +These three functions can be performed by separate programs, but they can +also be combined in one or two programs. It is also possible to have +different programs handle these functions for different types of mail. + +</para><para> + +On Linux and Unix systems <command>mutt</command> is historically a very +popular MUA. Like most traditional Linux programs it is text based. It is +often used in combination with <command>exim</command> or +<command>sendmail</command> as MTA and <command>procmail</command> as MDA. + +</para><para> + +With the increasing popularity of graphical desktop systems, the use of +graphical e-mail programs like GNOME's <command>evolution</command>, +KDE's <command>kmail</command> or Mozilla's <command>thunderbird</command> +(in Debian available as <command>icedove</command><footnote> + +<para> +The reason that <command>thunderbird</command> has been renamed to +<command>icedove</command> in Debian has to do with licencing issues. +Details are outside the scope of this manual. +</para> + +</footnote>) is becoming more popular. These programs combine the function +of a MUA, MTA and MDA, but can — and often are — also be used +in combination with the traditional Linux tools. + +</para> + + <sect2 id="mail-default"> + <title>Default E-Mail Configuration</title> +<para> + +Even if you are planning to use a graphical mail program, it is important +that a traditional MTA/MDA is also installed and correctly set up on your +Linux system. Reason is that various utilities running on the +system<footnote> + +<para> +Examples are: <command>cron</command>, <command>quota</command>, +<command>logcheck</command>, <command>aide</command>, … +</para> + +</footnote> can send important notices by e-mail to inform the system +administrator of (potential) problems or changes. + +</para><para> + +For this reason the packages <classname>exim4</classname> and +<classname>mutt</classname> will be installed by default (provided you +did not unselect the <quote>standard</quote> task during the installation). +<classname>exim4</classname> is a combination MTA/MDA that is relatively +small but very flexible. By default it will be configured to only handle +e-mail local to the system itself and e-mails addressed to the system +administrator (root account) will be delivered to the regular user account +created during the installation<footnote> + +<para> +The forwarding of mail for root to the regular user account is configured +in <filename>/etc/aliases</filename>. If no regular user account was created, +the mail will of course be delivered to the root account itself. +</para> + +</footnote>. + +</para><para> + +When system e-mails are delivered they are added to a file in +<filename>/var/mail/<replaceable>account_name</replaceable></filename>. +The e-mails can be read using <command>mutt</command>. + +</para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="mail-outgoing"> + <title>Sending E-Mails Outside The System</title> +<para> + +As mentioned earlier, the installed Debian system is only set up to handle +e-mail local to the system, not for sending mail to others nor for +receiving mail from others. + +</para><para> + +If you would like <classname>exim4</classname> to handle external e-mail, +please refer to the next subsection for the basic available configuration +options. Make sure to test that mail can be sent and received correctly. + +</para><para> + +If you intend to use a graphical mail program and use a mail server of +your Internet Service Provider (ISP) or your company, there is not really +any need to configure <classname>exim4</classname> for handling external +e-mail. Just configure your favorite graphical mail program to use the +correct servers to send and receive e-mail (how is outside the scope of +this manual). + +</para><para> + +However, in that case you may need to configure individual utilities to +correctly send e-mails. One such utility is <command>reportbug</command>, +a program that facilitates submitting bug reports against Debian packages. +By default it expects to be able to use <classname>exim4</classname> to +submit bug reports. + +</para><para> + +To correctly set up <command>reportbug</command> to use an external mail +server, please run the command <command>reportbug --configure</command> +and answer <quote>no</quote> to the question if an MTA is available. You +will then be asked for the SMTP server to be used for submitting bug reports. + +</para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="config-mta"> + <title>Configuring the Exim4 Mail Transport Agent</title> +<para> + +If you would like your system to also handle external e-mail, you will +need to reconfigure the <classname>exim4</classname> package<footnote> + +<para> +You can of course also remove <classname>exim4</classname> and replace +it with an alternative MTA/MDA. +</para> + +</footnote>: + +<informalexample><screen> +# dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config +</screen></informalexample> + +</para><para> + +After entering that command (as root), you will be asked if you want split +the configuration into small files. If you are unsure, select the default +option. + +</para><para> + +Next you will be presented with several common mail scenarios. Choose the +one that most closely resembles your needs. + +</para> + +<variablelist> +<varlistentry> +<term>internet site</term> +<listitem><para> + +Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and +received directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be +asked a few basic questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of +domains for which you accept or relay mail. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry> +<term>mail sent by smarthost</term> +<listitem><para> + +In this scenario your outgoing mail is forwarded to another machine, +called a <quote>smarthost</quote>, which does the actual job for +you. The smarthost also usually stores incoming mail addressed to your +computer, so you don't need to be permanently online. That also means +you have to download your mail from the smarthost via programs like +fetchmail. This option is suitable for dial-up users. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry> +<term>mail sent by smarthost; no local mail</term> +<listitem><para> + +This option is basically the same as the previous one except that the +system will not be set up to handle mail for a local e-mail domain. Mail +on the system itself (e.g. for the system administrator) will still be +handled. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry> +<term>local delivery only</term> +<listitem><para> + +This is the option your system is configured for by default. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> + +<varlistentry> +<term>no configuration at this time</term> +<listitem><para> + +Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are +doing. This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system — +until you configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail +and you may miss some important messages from your system utilities. + +</para></listitem> +</varlistentry> +</variablelist> + +<para> + +If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer +setup, you will need to edit configuration files under the +<filename>/etc/exim4</filename> directory after the installation is +complete. More information about <classname>exim4</classname> may be +found under <filename>/usr/share/doc/exim4</filename>; the file +<filename>README.Debian.gz</filename> has additional details about +configuring <classname>exim4</classname>. + +</para> + </sect2> + </sect1> diff --git a/en/post-install/post-install.xml b/en/post-install/post-install.xml index f444de205..68da25de8 100644 --- a/en/post-install/post-install.xml +++ b/en/post-install/post-install.xml @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ &new-to-unix.xml; &orientation.xml; &further-reading.xml; +&mail-setup.xml; &kernel-baking.xml; &rescue.xml; diff --git a/en/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml b/en/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml index caadc9899..3cfa99f56 100644 --- a/en/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml +++ b/en/using-d-i/modules/pkgsel.xml @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Web server: <classname>apache</classname>. </para></note> <para> -Once you've selected your tasks, select <guibutton>Ok</guibutton>. At this +Once you've selected your tasks, select <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. At this point, <command>aptitude</command> will install the packages that are part of the tasks you've selected. @@ -99,94 +99,3 @@ information from the user, it will prompt you during this process. </para> </sect3> - - <sect3 id="config-mta"> - <title>Configuring Your Mail Transport Agent</title> - -<para> - -Today, email is a very important part of many people's life, so it's -no surprise Debian lets you configure your mail system right as a part -of the installation process. The standard mail transport agent in -Debian is <command>exim4</command>, which is relatively small, -flexible, and easy to learn. - -</para><para> - -You may ask if this is needed even if your computer is not connected -to any network. The short answer is: Yes. The longer explanation: Some -system utilities (like <command>cron</command>, -<command>quota</command>, <command>aide</command>, …) may send -you important notices via email. - -</para><para> - -So on the first screen you will be presented with several common mail -scenarios. Choose the one that most closely resembles your needs: - -</para> - -<variablelist> -<varlistentry> -<term>internet site</term> -<listitem><para> - -Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and -received directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be -asked a few basic questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of -domains for which you accept or relay mail. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>mail sent by smarthost</term> -<listitem><para> - -In this scenario is your outgoing mail forwarded to another machine, -called a <quote>smarthost</quote>, which does the actual job for -you. Smarthost also usually stores incoming mail addressed to your -computer, so you don't need to be permanently online. That also means -you have to download your mail from the smarthost via programs like -fetchmail. This option is suitable for dial-up users. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>local delivery only</term> -<listitem><para> - -Your system is not on a network and mail is sent or received only -between local users. Even if you don't plan to send any messages, this -option is highly recommended, because some system utilities may send -you various alerts from time to time (e.g. beloved <quote>Disk quota -exceeded</quote>). This option is also convenient for new users, -because it doesn't ask any further questions. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> - -<varlistentry> -<term>no configuration at this time</term> -<listitem><para> - -Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are -doing. This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system — -until you configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail -and you may miss some important messages from your system utilities. - -</para></listitem> -</varlistentry> -</variablelist> - -<para> - -If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer -setup, you will need to edit configuration files under the -<filename>/etc/exim4</filename> directory after the installation is -complete. More information about <command>exim4</command> may be found -under <filename>/usr/share/doc/exim4</filename>. - -</para> - </sect3> |