Rename some i386 files/directories to x86 because of AMD64 inclusion

1 files changed, 426 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/da/boot-installer/x86.xml b/da/boot-installer/x86.xml
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+++ b/da/boot-installer/x86.xml
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+<!-- retain these comments for translator revision tracking -->
+<!-- original version: 22664 untranslated -->
+
+  <sect2 arch="x86"><title>Booting from a CD-ROM</title>
+
+&boot-installer-intro-cd.xml;
+
+<!-- We'll comment the following section until we know exact layout -->
+<!-- 
+CD #1 of official Debian CD-ROM sets for &arch-title; will present a
+<prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt on most hardware. Press
+<keycap>F3</keycap> to see the list of kernel options available
+from which to boot. Just type your chosen flavor name (idepci,
+vanilla, compact, bf24) at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt
+followed by &enterkey;.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If your hardware doesn't support booting of multiple images, put one
+of the other CDs in the drive. It appears that most SCSI CD-ROM drives 
+do not support <command>isolinux</command> multiple image booting, so users
+with SCSI CD-ROMs should try either CD2 (vanilla) or CD3 (compact), 
+or CD5 (bf2.4). 
+
+</para><para>
+
+CD's 2 through 5 will each boot a 
+different ``flavor'' depending on which CD-ROM is
+inserted. See <xref linkend="kernel-choice"/> for a discussion of the
+different flavors.  Here's how the flavors are laid out on the
+different CD-ROMs:
+
+<variablelist>
+<varlistentry>
+<term>CD 1</term><listitem><para>
+
+Allows a selection of kernel images to boot from (the idepci flavor is
+the default if no selection is made). 
+
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term>CD 2</term><listitem><para>
+
+Boots the `vanilla' flavor.
+
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term>CD 3</term><listitem><para>
+
+Boots the `compact' flavor.
+
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term>CD 4</term><listitem><para>
+
+Boots the `idepci' flavor.
+
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+<term>CD 5</term><listitem><para>
+
+Boots the `bf2.4' flavor.
+
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+</para><para>
+
+-->
+
+  </sect2>
+
+<!-- FIXME the documented procedure does not exactly work, commented out
+     until fixes
+
+  <sect2 arch="x86" id="install-from-dos">
+  <title>Booting from a DOS partition</title>
+
+&boot-installer-intro-hd.xml;
+
+<para>
+
+Boot into DOS (not Windows) without any drivers being loaded.  To do
+this, you have to press <keycap>F8</keycap> at exactly the right
+moment (and optionally select the `safe mode command prompt only'
+option).  Enter the subdirectory for the flavor you chose, e.g.,
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+
+cd c:\install
+
+</screen></informalexample>.  
+
+Next, execute <command>install.bat</command>.
+The kernel will load and launch the installer system. 
+
+</para><para>
+
+Please note, there is currently a loadlin problem (#142421) which
+precludes <filename>install.bat</filename> from being used with the
+bf2.4 flavor. The symptom of the problem is an
+<computeroutput>invalid compressed format</computeroutput> error.
+
+</para>
+  </sect2>
+
+END FIXME -->
+
+  <sect2 arch="x86" id="boot-initrd">
+  <title>Booting from linux using <command>LILO</command> or
+  <command>GRUB</command></title>
+
+<para>
+To boot the installer from hard disk, you must first download
+and place the needed files as described in <xref linkend="boot-drive-files"/>.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then
+download everything over the network, you should download the
+<filename>netboot/debian-installer/i386/initrd.gz</filename> file and its corresponding kernel.
+This will allow you
+to repartition the hard disk from which you boot the installer, although
+you should do so with care.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard
+drive unchanged during the install, you can download the
+<filename>hd-media/initrd.gz</filename>
+file and its kernel, as well as copy a CD iso to the drive (make sure the
+file is named ending in ".iso". The installer can then boot from the drive
+and install from the CD image, without needing the network.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+For <command>LILO</command>, you will need to configure two
+essential things in <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>:
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+
+to load the <filename>initrd.gz</filename> installer at boot time;
+
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+
+have the <filename>vmlinuz</filename> kernel use a RAM disk as
+its root partition.
+
+</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+Here is a <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> example:
+
+</para><para>
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+
+image=/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz
+       label=newinstall
+       initrd=/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz
+       root=/dev/ram
+       append="devfs=mount,dall ramdisk_size=17000
+
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+For more details, refer to the
+<citerefentry><refentrytitle>initrd</refentrytitle>
+<manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
+<citerefentry><refentrytitle>lilo.conf</refentrytitle>
+<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> man pages. Now run
+<userinput>lilo</userinput> and reboot.
+
+</para><para>
+
+The procedure for <command>GRUB</command> is quite similar. Locate your
+<filename>menu.lst</filename> in the <filename>/boot/grub/</filename>
+directory (sometimes in the <filename>/boot/boot/grub/</filename>),
+add the following lines:
+
+<informalexample><screen>
+
+title  New Install
+kernel (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz root=/dev/ram devfs=mount,dall ramdisk_size=17000
+initrd (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz
+
+</screen></informalexample>
+
+and reboot. Note that the value of the <userinput>ramdisksize</userinput>
+may need to be adjusted for the size of the initrd image. 
+From now on, there should be no difference between <command>GRUB</command>
+or <command>LILO</command>.
+
+</para>
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 arch="x86" id="usb-boot">
+  <title>Booting from USB memory stick</title>
+<para>
+
+Lets assume you have prepared everything from <xref
+linkend="boot-dev-select"/> and <xref linkend="boot-usb-files"/>.  Now
+just plug your USB stick into some free USB connector and reboot the
+computer.  The system should boot up, and you should be presented with
+the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt.  Here you can enter optional boot
+arguments, or just hit &enterkey;.
+
+</para><para>
+
+In case your computer doesn't support booting from USB memory devices,
+you can still use a single floppy to do the initial boot and then
+switch to USB. Boot your system as described in <xref linkend="floppy-boot"/>;
+the kernel on the boot floppy should detect your USB stick automatically.
+When it asks for the root floppy, simply press &enterkey;. You should see
+&d-i; starting.
+
+</para>
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 arch="x86" id="floppy-boot">
+  <title>Booting from Floppies</title>
+<para>
+
+You will have already downloaded the floppy images you needed and
+created floppies from the images in <xref linkend="create-floppy"/>.
+<!-- missing-doc FIXME If you need to, you can also modify the boot floppy; see 
+<xref linkend="rescue-replace-kernel"/>. -->
+
+</para><para>
+
+To boot from the installer boot floppy, place it in the primary floppy
+drive, shut down the system as you normally would, then turn it back
+on.
+
+</para><para>
+
+For installing from a LS-120 drive (ATAPI version) with a set of
+floppies, you need to specify the virtual location for the floppy
+device.  This is done with the <emphasis>root=</emphasis> boot
+argument, giving the device that the ide-floppy driver maps the device
+to. For example, if your LS-120 drive is connected as the first IDE
+device (master) on the second cable, you enter
+<userinput>linux root=/dev/hdc</userinput> at the boot prompt.
+Installation from LS-120 is only supported by 2.4 and later kernels.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Note that on some machines, <keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap>
+<keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo> does not
+properly reset the machine, so a ``hard'' reboot is recommended.  If
+you are installing from an existing operating system (e.g., from a DOS
+box) you don't have a choice. Otherwise, please do a hard reboot when
+booting.
+
+</para><para>
+
+The floppy disk will be accessed, and you should then see a screen
+that introduces the boot floppy and ends with the <prompt>boot:</prompt>
+prompt.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Once you press &enterkey;, you should see the message
+<computeroutput>Loading...</computeroutput>, followed by
+<computeroutput>Uncompressing Linux...</computeroutput>, and
+then a screenful or so of information about the hardware in your
+system.  More information on this phase of the boot process can be
+found below in <xref linkend="kernel-msgs"/>.
+
+</para><para>
+
+After booting from the boot floppy, the root floppy is
+requested. Insert the root floppy and press &enterkey;, and the
+contents are loaded into memory. The installer program
+<command>debian-installer</command> is automatically launched.
+
+</para>
+  </sect2>
+  
+  <sect2 arch="x86" id="boot-tftp"><title>Booting with TFTP</title>
+ 
+&boot-installer-intro-net.xml;
+ 
+<para>
+
+There are various ways to do a TFTP boot on i386.
+
+</para>
+
+   <sect3><title>NIC or Motherboard that support PXE</title>
+<para>
+
+It could be that your Network Interface Card or Motherboard provides
+PXE boot functionality.
+This is a <trademark class="trade">Intel</trademark> re-implemention
+of TFTP boot. If so you may be able to configure your BIOS to boot from the
+network.
+
+</para>
+   </sect3>
+   
+   <sect3><title>NIC with network bootROM</title>
+<para>
+
+It could be that your Network Interface Card provides
+TFTP boot functionality.
+
+</para><para condition="FIXME">
+
+Let us (<email>&email-debian-boot-list;</email>) know how did you manage it.
+Please refer to this document.
+
+</para>
+   </sect3>
+
+   <sect3><title>Etherboot</title>
+<para>
+
+The <ulink url="http://www.etherboot.org">etherboot project</ulink>
+provides bootdiskettes and even bootroms that do a TFTPboot.
+
+</para>
+   </sect3>
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 arch="x86"><title>i386 Boot Parameters</title>
+<para>
+
+When the installer boots, you will be presented with the boot prompt,
+<prompt>boot:</prompt>. You can do two things at the <prompt>boot:</prompt>
+prompt. You can press the function keys <keycap>F1</keycap> through
+<keycap>F10</keycap> to view a few pages of helpful information, or
+you can press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to boot the system.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Information on boot parameters which might be useful can be found by
+pressing <keycap>F3</keycap> through <keycap>F7</keycap>.  If you add any
+parameters to
+the boot command line, be sure to type the boot method (the default is
+<userinput>linux</userinput>) and a space before the first parameter (e.g.,
+<userinput>linux floppy=thinkpad</userinput>). If you simply press &enterkey;,
+that's the same as typing <userinput>linux</userinput> without any special
+parameters.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Some systems have floppies with ``inverted DCLs''. If you receive
+errors reading from the floppy, even when you know the floppy is good,
+try the parameter <userinput>floppy=thinkpad</userinput>.
+
+</para><para>
+
+On some systems, such as the IBM PS/1 or ValuePoint (which have ST-506
+disk drivers), the IDE drive may not be properly recognized.  Again,
+try it first without the parameters and see if the IDE drive is
+recognized properly.  If not, determine your drive geometry
+(cylinders, heads, and sectors), and use the parameter
+<userinput>hd=<replaceable>cylinders</replaceable>,<replaceable>heads</replaceable>,<replaceable>sectors</replaceable></userinput>.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If you have a very old machine, and the kernel hangs after saying
+<computeroutput>Checking 'hlt' instruction...</computeroutput>, then
+you should try the <userinput>no-hlt</userinput> boot argument, which
+disables this test.
+
+</para><para>
+
+If your screen begins to show a weird picture while the kernel boots,
+eg. pure white, pure black or colored pixel garbage, your system may
+contain a problematic video card which does not switch to the
+framebuffer mode properly.  Then you can use the boot parameter
+<userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput> or
+<userinput>video=vga16:off</userinput> to disable the framebuffer
+console. Only the english
+language will be available during the installation due to limited
+console features. See <xref linkend="boot-parms"/> for details.
+
+</para>
+  </sect2>
+
+
+  <sect2 arch="x86">
+  <title>System freeze during the PCMCIA configuration phase</title>
+
+<para>
+
+Some laptop models produced by Dell are known to crash when PCMCIA device
+detection tries to access some hardware addresses. Other laptops may display
+similar problems. If you experience such a problem and you don't need PCMCIA
+support during the installation, you can disable PCMCIA using the
+<userinput>hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false</userinput> boot parameter. You can
+then configure PCMCIA after the installation is completed and exclude the
+resource range causing the problems.
+
+</para><para>
+
+Alternatively, you can boot the installer in expert mode. You will
+then be asked to enter the resource range options your hardware
+needs. For example, if you have one of the Dell laptops mentioned
+above, you should enter <userinput>exclude port
+0x800-0x8ff</userinput> here. There is also a list of some common
+resource range options in the <ulink
+url="http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-HOWTO-2.html#ss2.5">System
+resource settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO</ulink>. Note that you
+have to omit the commas, if any, when you enter this value in the
+installer.
+
+</para>
+  </sect2>
+
+  <sect2 arch="x86">
+  <title>System freeze while loading the USB modules</title>
+<para>
+
+The kernel normally tries to install USB modules and the USB keyboard driver
+in order to support some non-standard USB keyboards. However, there are some
+broken USB systems where the driver hangs on loading. A possible workaround
+may be disabling the USB controller in your mainboard BIOS setup. Another option
+is passing the <userinput>debian-installer/probe/usb=false</userinput> parameter
+at the boot prompt, which will prevent the modules from being loaded.
+
+</para>
+  </sect2>